Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Two Ideas



I offer you two ideas...

1.       In the Deccan Herald, dated 8th November 2010, an interview with the Pandavani artist Teejan Bai, who had just performed her  Draupadi Cheerharan at the Rangashankara Classical & Tribal Theatre Festival.
“As an artiste, my duty is to just perform and leave the rest to God.”
2.       In the New York Times, October 31st 2010, an article on a massive street art exhibit called The Underbelly Project.
“Known to its creators and participating artists as the Underbelly Project, the space, where all the show’s artworks remain, defies every norm of the gallery scene. Collectors can’t buy the art. The public can’t see it. And the only people with a chance of stumbling across it are the urban explorers who prowl the city’s hidden infrastructure or employees of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
That’s because the exhibition has been mounted, illegally, in a long-abandoned subway station. The dank, cavernous hall feels a lot farther than it actually is from the bright white rooms of Chelsea’s gallery district. Which is more or less the point: This is an art exhibition that goes to extremes to avoid being part of the art world, and even the world in general.

I’m making this personal.

I’m using these two very interesting ideas to refract events and phenomena in my world. To me, the flagrant corruption of the sort we are seeing today points to a complete departure of values and absence of morality. I use both words carefully, not having much faith in either family or traditional values and fearful of morality being part of the chastity/virginity gang, who I mistrust even more than family values. I refer instead to something that is perhaps overarching and fundamental to our existence on this planet - practiced values such as civility, honesty, dignity, cooperation and solidarity with the marginalized or under privileged. Values that would make it unbearable to illegally accumulate anything. Inconceivable that you could dip into public funds, take from war widows, optimize personal gain over community growth and so on.

Assuming there is something of worth in these values one would imagine they would be part of every child’s education, right?  So what are we doing to facilitate this education of the heart?

As a theatre artist, I often interact with local schools. Sometimes in order to facilitate a workshop, sometimes to judge an event, often to teach a class, screen a film or do a lec-dem. And then the ball drops. About three times a year I get invitations to direct an “Annual Day Play/Founder’s Day Play”. The inverted commas are because its part of a contagious Bangalore disease called the Annual Day Syndrome. While a whole year can pass uneventfully, without so much as a nod to the NCERT National Curriculum Framework*, everyone gets into a lather about the Annual Day Play. Two months prior to the big day, scripts and cast are cobbled together, parents (or these days, corporate sponsors) dish out generously for grand costumes, auditoria, lights, PA system and the children are routinely yelled at so that they learn their lines and are par for the course. The latter basically involves not speaking out of turn and doing what the adult in charge thinks is the “right” thing vis-à-vis performance.

Why am I lamenting a clearly bourgeois approach to art that endorses the “sitting room” culture? Oh, please! Because of the dangerous stuff embedded within that makes it less harmless exercise in bad taste and more cultural pruning and indoctrination.
Consider what the process and the end result teach a child:
-          It is all about the exterior; how GOOD the product looks is the mark of its success
-          Performance is everything, so never mind how undemocratic the process might be
-          Art is…don’t be daft, let’s not bring art into this

What do these credos bring to mind? Capitalism? Advertising? Military training?
Huh. Strangely, the school would call it theatre.

It’s a crying shame. Theatre, more than any other art form, offers students the possibility to see life in a microcosm and to play with its many options. To have fun, experiment, seek their voice and fail again and again and again.

I stress the word “fail” because about a year ago, parent told me a story. Her 13 year old son, quite out of the blue, stepped in front of a moving train and killed himself. She never saw it coming. His note mentioned doing badly in a Math paper and a girl who had rejected him. His mother looked at me and said “The problem was he had never known failure.”

Yet we, the adults in charge, continually dismantle the huge learning potential inherent in theatre (and other arts) in order to put on a “show”. Sanjay Iyer (program director of the Kali-Kalisu program for arts education) puts this down to the administration’s overwhelming desire to “increase the prestige of the school” at the expense of the child’s growth. In short, we are dissing what is natural, organic and joy-inducing in favour of an elaborate sham that eventually will not bode well for the child. We are teaching them double speak and to believe in a narrow notion of success that is dictated by external indicators such as wealth accumulation, fame and the affirmation of others. And this child will grow into an adult whose immutable values include pretension, lies and covert activity, basically anything to come off looking good.  Net-Net: An adult who is terrified of failure.

At the Rangashankara Symposium on Theatre Pedagogy for Children (2009), I mentioned in my paper that if we have to extract four core values from theatre, they would be TRUST, PLAY, IMPROVISATION & INSPIRATION. Those would be the exact four values that go missing from the average school experience, where children are encouraged to compete, mistrust adults, stay within the box, intellectually dumb down and eventually have their every natural instinct socialized into submission and subsequent extinction. 

Extrapolate the Annual Day Syndrome to the national scenario. How many students wish to study the humanities these days? Have you ever met someone who wanted to study philosophy or ethics or even literature? Why would they when they are taught that education is for the sole purpose of becoming a cog in the Market Wheel and the Market apparently favours material productivity over a wealth of ideas. All fair enough, except for the huge fallout in those aforementioned fundamentals – civility, honesty, dignity et al.

So when Teejan Bai says she just performs and leaves the rest to God, let us pay close heed. And when a group of street artists decide to curate a show for themselves alone, fantastic works painted onto damp walls that will fetch no money and that will inevitably decay in a short time, let us stop and ask why.

I seriously wish that our students would revolt and say to hell with this crap. Let us make plays about our lives and what concerns and interest us. If it involves death and disappointment and drugs, so be it. If we love Eminem, PS 3 and Rajnikanth, help us locate this love in a larger cultural context. If English is our second language, endorse multi-lingual theatre. But we’ll be damned if we do another Broadway/Westend rip off or Bollywood extravaganza. So shut up and listen to what we have to say. You might well learn something. We are 53% of this country’s population. Best we learn to articulate our own deepest feelings, fears and vulnerabilities rather than continue to mimic someone else’s voice and assemble feeble imitative theatre. Democracy needs our informed voices and opinions, right? Right?

* The present NCF proposes five guiding principles for curriculum development:

(i) connecting knowledge to life outside the school; (ii) ensuring that learning shifts away
from rote methods; (iii) enriching the curriculum so that it goes beyond textbooks;
(iv) making examinations more flexible and integrating them with classroom life; and
(v) nurturing an overriding identity informed by caring concerns within the democratic
polity of the country.

Also, that:

Art as a subject at all stages is recommended, covering all four major spheres, i.e.
music, dance, visual arts and theatre. The emphasis should be on interactive approaches, not
instruction, because the goal of art education is to promote aesthetic and personal
awareness and the ability to express oneself in different forms. The importance of India’s
heritage crafts, both in terms of their economic and aesthetic values, should be recognised
as being relevant to school education.



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